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Healthy Gums vs. Unhealthy Gums – The Big Difference in Oral and Overall Health

Most people take care of their teeth. When some people feel the discomfort of a cavity they schedule an appointment to go to their dentist. Many patients do not feel gum or bone disease until it is too late. So, what do healthy gums look like? Unquestionably, healthy gums have a healthy pink color throughout the entire mouth, follow the contour of the teeth, and are not receded exposing the roots of the teeth. Gums should not bleed from brushing or flossing. 

3 out of 4 adults in the United States are affected by periodontal disease (gum disease). This is the leading cause of tooth loss. When detected in time gum disease can be treated successfully. Treating and preventing gum disease brings great health benefits. Research has associated periodontal infection to several serious medical problems including: heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Keeping one’s gum and jawbone healthy, one can enjoy meals, chew comfortably, have better digestion, and a better overall health. A healthy smile also creates a wonderful appearance and an increase in self confidence.

Stages of Periodontal Disease

The Warning Signs

Periodontal (gum and bone) infection is usually painless until it reaches a more advanced stage. Here are other signs of unhealthy gums indicating periodontal disease:

• Red gums
• Swollen, puffy gums
• Bleeding when brushing (red toothbrush or red in the sink)
• Bad breath
• Aching, itchy, sore or tender gums
• Receding gums (exposed roots of teeth)
• Pockets between the teeth and gums
• Pus between the teeth and gums
• Foul taste
• Teeth moving
• Spaces between teeth
• Changes in the way teeth fit together when biting 
• Partial dentures that begin to not fit properly